Ohler v. United States, No. 98-9828, 2000 U.S. LEXIS 3429, *13, at *17 (May 22, 2000) (Souter, J., dissenting; quoting with approval from 1 J. Wigmore, Evidence § 18, p. 836 (P. Tillers rev. 1983)).

United States v. Scheffer, 523 U.S. 303, at 332* n. 18 (1998) (Stevens, J., dissenting).

Payne v. Tennessee, 501 U.S. 808, at 865*(1991) (Stevens, J., dissenting).

United States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667, at 703*(1985) (Marshall, J., dissenting).

Chief Executive Officer of Customs v. El Hajje, [2005] HCA 35 (High Court of Australia, 3 August 2005).

TKWJ v The Queen, 2002 AUST HIGHCT LEXIS 36 (High Court of Australia, Oct. 10, 2002).

Goldsmith v Sandilands, 2002 AUST HIGHCT LEXIS 1, BC200204358 (High Court of Australia, August 8, 2002).

R. v. Shearing, Supreme Court of Canada, 2002 Can. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 67, 2002 SCC 58 (July 18, 2002).

R. v. Handy, Supreme Court of Canada, 2002 Can. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 65, 2002 SCC 56 (June 21, 2002).

Smith v The Queen [2001] HCA 50, at 50 n. 2 (High Court of Australia, 16 August 2001).

President of the Republic of South Africa and Others v. South African Rugby Football Union and Others, 1999 (10) BCLR 1059, 1999 SACLR LEXIS 21, at 105* n. 50 (Constitutional Court, Oct. 9, 1999).

R. v. Starr, Supreme Court of Canada, 2000 Can. Sup. Ct. LEXIS 34*, at 157*; 2000 SCC 40 (December 3, 1998; Rehearing: February 24, 2000, September 29, 2000).

Melbourne v. Queen, 1999 Aust. High Ct. LEXIS 14, at 35* n. 48 & 44* n. 56 (August 5, 1999).

Farrell v. Queen, 1998 AUST HIGHCT LEXIS 113, at 78* n. 43 (May 27, 1998).

Regina v. Finta, 1994 CCC LEXIS 2435, at 250*; 88 C.C.C. 3d 417, at 522** (S. Ct. of Canada, March 24, 1994)

Osolin v. Queen, 1993 CCC LEXIS 3135, at *45 & at *92, 86 C.C.C. 3d 481, at 518** (S.Ct. of Canada, December 16, 1993)

Queen v. Zeolkowski, 1989 Can. S.C.R. LEXIS 241, at 14-15*, 1 Can. S.C.R. 1378, at 1386*.

Corbett v. Queen, 1988 Can. S.C.R. LEXIS 52, at 83*, 1 Can. S.C.R. 670, at 719**.

Whittington v. Nordam Group Inc., UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT, 429 F.3d 986 (November 29, 2005)

United States v. Summers, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT , 414 F.3d 1287 (July 21, 2005)

United States v. Trainor, No. 03-12665 , UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT , 376 F.3d 1325 (July 19, 2004)

United States v. Glenn, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 312 F.3d 58 (Nov. 26, 2002)

Thomas v. Hubbard, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 273 F.3d 1164; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 25974; 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Service 10133; 2001 Daily Journal DAR 12665 (December 5, 2001, Filed, Amending Order of January 22, 2002)

United States v. Meserve, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT, 271 F.3d 314; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 24568 (November 16, 2001)

United States v. Vallejo, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 7367; 56 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 64; 2001 Cal. Daily Op. Service 3158; 2001 Daily Journal DAR 3917 (January 16, 2001, Filed, As Amended on Denial of Rehearing April 23, 2001)

United States v. Zaccaria, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT, 240 F.3d 75; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 2396; 56 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 104 (February 14, 2001)

United States v. Obi, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT, 239 F.3d 662; 2001 U.S. App. LEXIS 1811;56 Fed. R. Evid. (Callaghan) 694 (February 8, 2001)

UNITED STATES v. CASTILLO, No. 96-2251, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT, 140 F.3d 874; 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 6752; 48 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1230; 1998 Colo. J. C.A.R. 1616, April 6, 1998, Filed

DUNNIGAN v. KEANE, Docket No. 97-2570, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 137 F.3d 117; 1998 U.S. App. LEXIS 2692, November 21, 1997, Argued, February 19, 1998, Decided, Certiorari Denied October 5, 1998, Reported at: 1998 U.S. LEXIS 5166.

UNITED STATES v. QUEEN, No. 96-4085, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT, 132 F.3d 991; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 36283; 48 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 599, September 29, 1997, Argued, December 29, 1997, Decided, Certiorari Denied April 27, 1998, Reported at: 1998 U.S. LEXIS 2939.

UNITED STATES v. RUSSO, No. 96-3031, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, 322 U.S. App. D.C. 388; 104 F.3d 431; 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 504; 46 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 456, October 21, 1996, Argued, January 14, 1997, Decided

UNITED STATES v. KEYS, No. 93-50281, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 95 F.3d 874; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 23901; 96 Cal. Daily Op. Service 6789; 96 Daily Journal DAR 11072, May 23, 1996, Argued and Submitted, San Francisco, California, September 11, 1996, Filed

United States v. Monteleone, No. 95-1994, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT, 77 F.3d 1086; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 3336; 43 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1035, November 14, 1995, Submitted, February 29, 1996, Filed

UNITED STATES v. CROSBY, No. 94-10556, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 75 F.3d 1343; 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 1142; 43 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 974; 96 Cal. Daily Op. Service 633; 96 Daily Journal DAR 962, August 16, 1995, Argued and Submitted, San Francisco, California, January 30, 1996, Filed, As Amended on Denial of Rehearing April 2, 1996, Reported at: 1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 6295. As Modified April 4, 1996.

HEYNE v. CARUSO, No. 94-15124, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 69 F.3d 1475; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 31412; 69 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 408; 43 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 64; 95 Cal. Daily Op. Service 8618; 95 Daily Journal DAR 14885, July 12, 1995, Argued and Submitted, San Francisco, California, November 8, 1995, Filed, As Corredted November 14, 1995.

UNITED STATES v. BELL PETROLEUM SERVS., No. 94-50323, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT, 64 F.3d 202; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 26190; 42 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1402; 41 ERC (BNA) 1830; 25 ELR 21575, September 15, 1995, Decided, As Corrected. Rehearing Denied November 14, 1995, Reported at: 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 34708.

AYLETT v. SECRETARY OF HUD, No. 94-9516, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT, 54 F.3d 1560; 1995 U.S. App. LEXIS 13533, May 25, 1995, FILED

UNITED STATES v. HANNIGAN, No. 93-1596, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT, 27 F.3d 890; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 15491, February 15, 1994, Argued, June 23, 1994, Filed, As Corrected July 14, 1994. Second Correction July 19, 1994. Third Correction November 2, 1994.

SHELDEN v. BARRE BELT GRANITE EMPLR. UNION PENSION FUND, Docket No. 93-7941, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 25 F.3d 74; 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 11785, March 4, 1994, Submitted, May 19, 1994, Decided

UNITED STATES v. ROSA, Docket Nos. 91-1729, 91-1730, 91-1731, 92-1064, 92-1504, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 11 F.3d 315; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 31552; 38 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 661, April 19, 1993, Argued, December 3, 1993, Decided

United States v. Swanson, No. 93-1117, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT, 9 F.3d 1354; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 30020; 39 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1365, August 10, 1993, Submitted, November 22, 1993, Filed

United States v. Foster, No. 92-3109, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, 300 U.S. App. D.C. 78; 986 F.2d 541; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 3289; 38 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 195, January 14, 1993, Argued, March 2, 1993, Decided

GOVERNMENT OF THE VIRGIN ISLANDS v. ARCHIBALD, No. 92-7143, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT, 987 F.2d 180; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 3293; 28 V.I. 228, December 11, 1992, Argued, March 1, 1993, Filed

QUESINBERRY v. LIFE INS. CO. OF NORTH AMERICA, No. 92-1100, No. 92-1166, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT, 987 F.2d 1017; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 2265; 16 E.B.C. 2625, September 29, 1992, Argued, February 12, 1993, Decided, As Amended March 3, 1993.

W.W.W. PHARM. CO. v. GILLETTE CO., Docket Nos. 92-7718, 92-7864, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 984 F.2d 567; 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 1051; 25 U.S.P.Q.2D (BNA) 1593, November 30, 1992, Argued, January 22, 1993, Decided

UNITED STATES v. NEWMAN, No. 91-2303, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT, 982 F.2d 665; 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 33890; 37 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 946, December 31, 1992, Decided, As Amended January 22, 1993.

UNITED STATES v. BERRY, No. 92-4123, Summary Calendar, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT, 977 F.2d 915; 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 28954, November 5, 1992, Filed, As Corrected.

UNITED STATES v. WILLIAM REA, GETTY TERMINALS CORP., Docket Nos. 91-1177, 91-1182, 91-1251, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 958 F.2d 1206; 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 4501; 92-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,191; 69 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 918; 35 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 351, October 16, 1991, Argued, March 13, 1992, Decided

TYLER v. BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP., Docket Nos. 91-7908, 91-7918, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 958 F.2d 1176; 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 4161; 59 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 875; 58 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P41,361, January 6, 1992, Argued, March 10, 1992, Decided, As Amended March 24, 1992.

PUTNAM RESOURCES v. PATEMAN, No. 91-1307, No. 91-1308, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT, 958 F.2d 448; 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 2591; 23 Fed. R. Serv. 3d (Callaghan) 1186, February 20, 1992, Decided

MALTA v. SCHULMERICH CARILLONS, INC., 90-1250, -1269, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FEDERAL CIRCUIT, 952 F.2d 1320; 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 30532; 21 U.S.P.Q.2D (BNA) 1161, December 26, 1991, Decided, Suggestion for Rehearing In Banc Declined March 9, 1992, Reported at 1992 U.S. App. LEXIS 3864, 959 F.2d 923.

BHAYA v. WESTINGHOUSE ELEC. CORP., No. 89-2063, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT, 922 F.2d 184; 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 22315; 54 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1078; 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P40,462; 31 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1379, October 11, 1990, Argued, December 28, 1990, Filed

UNITED STATES v. SCARPA, Nos. 88-1392, 88-1423, 88-1424, 88-1425, 88-1453, 88-1454, 88-1485, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 913 F.2d 993; 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 14776; 31 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 311, October 30, 1989, Argued, August 23, 1990, Decided, August 23, 1990, Filed, As Amended December 7, 1990.

United States v. Pacheco, No. 87-1018, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 912 F.2d 297; 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 14236; 90-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,458; 66 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 5429, May 17, 1990, Argued and Submitted, August 17, 1990, Filed

United States v. Gomez-Norena, No. 89-50192, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 908 F.2d 497; 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 11588; 30 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 888, March 6, 1990, Argued and Submitted, Pasadena, California, July 12, 1990, Filed

UNITED STATES v. SCARPA, No. 89-1101, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 897 F.2d 63; 1990 U.S. App. LEXIS 2928, October 30, 1989, Argued, February 23, 1990, Decided

UNITED STATES v. PICCINONNA, No. 86-5335, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT, 885 F.2d 1529; 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 14736, September 28, 1989

UNITED STATES v. HOLLAND, Nos. 88-1295, 88-1298, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 880 F.2d 1091; 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 10724; 28 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 554, May 9, 1989, Argued and Submitted, July 25, 1989, Filed

GARNER v. SANTORO, No. 87-4538, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT, 865 F.2d 629; 1989 U.S. App. LEXIS 1612; CCH Prod. Liab. Rep. P12,054, January 26, 1989

UNITED STATES v. WHITWORTH, No. 86-1256, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 856 F.2d 1268; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 11924, November 13, 1987, Argued and Submitted, September 1, 1988, Filed

STACHE v. INTERNATIONAL UNION OF BRICKLAYERS, Nos. 86-6551, 86-6576, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 852 F.2d 1231; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 10101; 47 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 813; 47 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) P38,166, December 8, 1987, Argued and Submitted, August 1, 1988, Filed

Willco Kuwait (Trading) S.A.K. v. deSavary, Nos. 86-1737, 86-1738, 86-1743, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT, 843 F.2d 618; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 4432; Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) P93,705, April 7, 1988

United States v. Reifsteck, No. 87-3759, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT, 841 F.2d 701; 1988 U.S. App. LEXIS 2959, January 25, 1988, Argued, March 9, 1988, Decided, March 9, 1988, Filed

Benjamin v. Peter's Farm Condo. Owners Assn., No. 86-3337, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT, 820 F.2d 640; 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 7377, April 27, 1987, Argued, June 9, 1987, Filed

United States v. Roenigk, No. 86-1682, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT, 810 F.2d 809; 1987 U.S. App. LEXIS 1656, November 11, 1986, Submitted, February 4, 1987, Filed

FERGUSON v. KNIGHT, No. 85-5726, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT, 792 F.2d 581; 1986 U.S. App. LEXIS 26070, January 7, 1986, Argued, June 11, 1986, Petition for Rehearing Granted July 29, 1986.

UNITED STATES v. MAKRIANNIS, No. 85-1080, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT, 774 F.2d 1164; 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 14083, September 13, 1985, recommended for full-text publication Sixth Circuit Rule 24 limits citation to specific situations. Please see Rule 24 before citing in a proceeding in a court in the Sixth Circuit if cited, a copy must be served on other parties and the Court. This notice is to be prominently displayed if this decision is reproduced.September 13, 1985

UNITED STATES v. HODGES, No. 83-5236, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 770 F.2d 1475; 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 21722; 19 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 364, September 4, 1984, Argued and Submitted, September 12, 1985, Decided

UNITED STATES v. DANIELS, No. 84-5695, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT, 248 U.S. App. D.C. 198; 770 F.2d 1111; 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 21247; 18 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1113, April 17, 1985, Argued, August 16, 1985, Decided

UNITED STATES v. DAVENPORT, No. 82-1748, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 753 F.2d 1460; 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28941; 17 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 622, January 9, 1984, Argued and Submitted, January 30, 1985, Decided

UNITED STATES v. BAY, No. 83-1297, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 762 F.2d 1314; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16177; 18 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 324; 81 A.L.R. Fed. 883, August 8, 1984, Argued and Submitted, December 5, 1984, Decided, Modified March 1, 1985 and June 12, 1985

UNITED STATES v. THAEEB BAY, No. 83-1297, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT, 748 F.2d 1344; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 16178, August 8, 1984, Argued and Submitted, December 5, 1984, Rehearing Denied, March 1, 1985, Reported at: 748 F.2d 1344 at 1348.

UNITED STATES v. AN ARTICLE OF DEVICE, No. 83-1404, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT, 731 F.2d 1253; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 23859, December 7, 1983, Argued, April 4, 1984, Decided

UNITED STATES v. YAGIH ABOUMOUSSALLEM, No. 83-1139, No. 165 -- August Term, 1983, UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT, 726 F.2d 906; 1984 U.S. App. LEXIS 26632; 14 Fed. R. Evid. Serv. (Callaghan) 1403, September 13, 1983, Argued, January 6, 1984, Decided

United States v. Smith, 2000 CAAF LEXIS 283, at 10* n. 2 (Ct. App. Armed Forces, 2000)

Lowery v. Ward, 1940137, SUPREME COURT OF ALABAMA, 662 So. 2d 224; 1995 Ala. LEXIS 155, March 31, 1995, Released, Application For Rehearing Overruled May 19,1995. Released For Publication October 31, 1995.

Ex parte Rudder, No. 85-871, Supreme Court of Alabama, 507 So. 2d 411; 1987 Ala. LEXIS 4138; 13 Media L. Rep. 2289, January 16, 1987, Filed, Rehearing Denied May 8, 1987.

OSBORNE v. HURST, Supreme Court Nos. S-7205/7235, No. 4902, SUPREME COURT OF ALASKA, 947 P.2d 1356; 1997 Alas. LEXIS 156, November 14, 1997, Decided

ADAMSON v. UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA, No. 3766, Supreme Court No. S-3937, Supreme Court of Alaska, 819 P.2d 886; 1991 Alas. LEXIS 124, November 1, 1991

STATE v. LEON, Supreme Court No. CR-96-0057-PR, SUPREME COURT OF ARIZONA, 190 Ariz. 159; 945 P.2d 1290; 1997 Ariz. LEXIS 113; 253 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 3, September 30, 1997, Filed

STATE v. HUGHES, Supreme Court No. CR-92-0037-AP, SUPREME COURT OF ARIZONA,189 Ariz. 62; 938 P.2d 457; 1997 Ariz. LEXIS 53; 242 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 50, May 6,1997, FILED

STATE v. CORNELL, Supreme Court No. CR-91-0072-AP, SUPREME COURT OF ARIZONA,179 Ariz. 314; 878 P.2d 1352; 1994 Ariz. LEXIS 85; 170 Ariz. Adv. Rep. 43, August 2, 1994, Filed

STATE v. ROSSI, No. 6326, Supreme Court of Arizona, 146 Ariz. 359; 706 P.2d 371; 1985 Ariz. LEXIS 237, September 24, 1985

STATE ex rel. COLLINS v. SEIDEL, No. 17713-SA, Supreme Court of Arizona, 142 Ariz. 587; 691 P.2d 678; 1984 Ariz. LEXIS 306, November 21, 1984

SMITH v. STATE, No. CR93-758, SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS, 316 Ark. 413A; 1994 Ark. LEXIS 240, April 18, 1994, Delivered

SLATER v. STATE, No. CR 92-111, Supreme Court of Arkansas, 310 Ark. 73; 832 S.W.2d 846; 1992 Ark. LEXIS 443, June 29, 1992, Opinion delivered, Rehearing Denied September 14, 1992.

PETERS v. PIERCE, No. 91-183, SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS, 308 Ark. 60; 823 S.W.2d 820; 1992 Ark. LEXIS 37, January 21, 1992, Delivered, As Corrected.

People v. Steele, SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA, 120 Cal. Rptr. 2d 432; 2002 Daily Journal DAR 5909; 27 Cal. 4th 1230; 46 P.3d 225; 2002 Cal. LEXIS 3562;2002 Daily Op. Service 4657 (May 30, 2002).

People v. Ewoldt, No. S023804., SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA, 7 Cal. 4th 380; 867 P.2d 757; 1994 Cal. LEXIS 699; 27 Cal. Rptr. 2d 646; 94 Cal. Daily Op. Service 1509; 94 Daily Journal DAR 2592, February 28, 1994, Decided

People v. Garceau, No. S004776, Crim. No. 26410., SUPREME COURT OF CALIFORNIA, 6 Cal. 4th 140; 862 P.2d 664; 1993 Cal. LEXIS 5806; 24 Cal. Rptr. 2d 664; 93 Cal. Daily Op. Service 8537; 93 Daily Journal DAR 14656, November 18, 1993, Decided

PEOPLE v. VALENZUELA RODRIGUEZ, Crim. No. 22090, Supreme Court of California, 42 Cal. 3d 730; 726 P.2d 113; 1986 Cal. LEXIS 279; 230 Cal. Rptr. 667, October 23, 1986, Appellant's petition for a rehearing was denied December 31, 1986, and the opinion was modified to read as printed above. Bird, C. J., and Mosk, J., were of the opinion that the petition should be granted.

PEOPLE v. HALL, Crim. No. 24565, Supreme Court of California, 41 Cal. 3d 826; 718 P.2d 99; 1986 Cal. LEXIS 177; 226 Cal. Rptr. 112, May 22, 1986 Rehearing denied June 26, 1986.

PEOPLE v. CASTRO, Crim. No. 23605, Supreme Court of California, 38 Cal. 3d 301; 696 P.2d 111; 1985 Cal. LEXIS 261; 211 Cal. Rptr. 719, March 11, 1985, Respondent's petition for a rehearing was denied April 18, 1985. Bird, C. J., and Lucas, J., were of the opinion that the petition should be granted.

People v. Harding, SUPREME COURT OF COLORADO , 104 P.3d 881; 2005 Colo. LEXIS 4 (Colo., Jan. 31, 2005)

People v. Rath, Case No. 99SC916, SUPREME COURT OF COLORADO, 44 P.3d 1033; 2002 Colo. LEXIS 271 (April 8, 2002)

PEOPLE v. SPOTO, No. 88SC611, Supreme Court of Colorado, 795 P.2d 1314; 1990 Colo. LEXIS 499; 14 BTR 954, July 9, 1990, As Corrected August 27, 1990. Rehearing Denied August 27, 1990.

PEOPLE v. DISTRICT COURT In & for the FIRST Judicial Dist., Nos. 89SA197, 89SA198, Supreme Court of Colorado, 785 P.2d 141; 1990 Colo. LEXIS 4; 14 BTR 75, January 16, 1990

People v. Romero, Nos. 85SC382, Supreme Court of Colorado, 745 P.2d 1003 1987 Colo. LEXIS 645, November 9, 1987

PRUETT v. BARRY, Case No. 84SA75, Supreme Court of Colorado, 696 P.2d 789;1985 Colo. LEXIS 401, March 11, 1985, Rehearing Denied April 1, 1985.

STATE v. CRAFTS, 13886, SUPREME COURT OF CONNECTICUT, 226 Conn. 237; 627 A.2d 877; 1993 Conn. LEXIS 207, March 26, 1993, Argued, July 6, 1993, Released

Rose v. United States, No. 04-CO-434, F-431-99 , DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 879 A.2d 986; 2005 D.C. App. LEXIS 408 (August 4, 2005)

Brown v. United States, Nos. 95-CF-688, 96-CO-799 & 96-CO-800, No. 95-CF-879, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 726 A.2d 149; 1999 D.C. App. LEXIS 31, December 4, 1998, Argued, February 18, 1999, Decided

Mercer v. United States, No. 97-CF-177, No. 97-CF-536, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 724 A.2d 1176; 1999 D.C. App. LEXIS 12, November 5, 1998, Argued, January 28, 1999, Decided

WINFIELD v. UNITED STATES, No. 92-CF-723, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 652 A.2d 608; 1994 D.C. App. LEXIS 251, December 2, 1993, Submitted, December 30, 1994, Decided

WILLIAMS v. UNITED STATES, No. 92-CF-1565, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 642 A.2d 1317; 1994 D.C. App. LEXIS 87, April 21, 1994, Argued, June 9, 1994, Decided

POPE v. STATE, No. 470, 1992, SUPREME COURT OF DELAWARE, 632 A.2d 73; 1993 Del. LEXIS 397, September 14, 1993, Submitted, October 20, 1993, Decided, Mandate issued November 5, 1993. Released for Publication November 19, 1993.

FORD v. UNITED STATES, No. 91-CF-351, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 616 A.2d 1245; 1992 D.C. App. LEXIS 297, October 23, 1992, Argued, November 24,1992, Decided, November 24, 1992, Filed

COLLINS v. UNITED STATES, No. 89-169, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 596 A.2d 489; 1991 D.C. App. LEXIS 207, October 9, 1990, Argued, August 9, 1991, Decided

SMITH v. UNITED STATES, No. 89-322, District of Columbia Court of Appeals 583 A.2d 975; 1990 D.C. App. LEXIS 316, March 5, 1990, Argued, November 14, 1990, Decided

IRICK v. UNITED STATES, Nos. 87-134, 87-429, 87-592, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 565 A.2d 26; 1989 D.C. App. LEXIS 197, November 10, 1988, Argued, October 5, 1989, Decided, As Corrected October 5, 1989

COLEMAN v. STATE, No. 378, 1987, Supreme Court of Delaware, 562 A.2d 1171; 1989 Del. LEXIS 266, June 13, 1989, Submitted, July 17, 1989, Decided, Rehearing Denied August 21, 1989.

JOHNSON v. UNITED STATES, No. 86-47, Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, 552 A.2d 513; 1989 D.C. App. LEXIS 284, March 8, 1988, Argued, January 4, 1989, Decided

Getz v. State, No. 701987, Supreme Court of Delaware, 538 A.2d 726; 1988 Del. LEXIS 42, October 20, 1987, Submitted, February 29, 1988, Decided

Easton v. United States, No. 86-397, District of Columbia Court of Appeals 533 A.2d 904; 1987 D.C. App. LEXIS 491, April 23, 1987, Submitted, November 25, 1987, Decided

GANT v. UNITED STATES, No. 84-1495, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 518 A.2d 103; 1986 D.C. App. LEXIS 483, May 15, 1986, Argued, November 20, 1986, Decided

LAMPKINS v. UNITED STATES, No. 84-947, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COURT OF APPEALS, 515 A.2d 428; 1986 D.C. App. LEXIS 512, Submitted December 13, 1985, September 24, 1986, Decided

ADKINS v. MORTON, No. 84-52, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 494 A.2d 652; 1985 D.C. App. LEXIS 404, September 19, 1984, Argued, June 19, 1985, Decided

CARTER v. UNITED STATES, Nos. 81-1505, 83-391, District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 475 A.2d 1118; 1984 D.C. App. LEXIS 363, January 17, 1984, Argued, March 26, 1984, Decided

Castillo v. E.I. Du Pont de Nemours & Co., SUPREME COURT OF FLORIDA , 854 So. 2d 1264; 2003 Fla. LEXIS 1159 (July 10, 2003)

Al-Amin v. State, S04A0151. , SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA , 278 Ga. 74; 597 S.E.2d 332; 2004 Ga. LEXIS 413 (May 24, 2004)

STUBBS v. STATE, S95G0660., SUPREME COURT OF GEORGIA, 265 Ga. 883; 463 S.E.2d 686; 1995 Ga. LEXIS 936; 95 Fulton County DR P3662, November 20, 1995, Decided

STATE v. BRADDY, No. 41708, Supreme Court of Georgia, 254 Ga. 366; 330 S.E.2d 338; 1985 Ga. LEXIS 722, May 22, 1985, Decided

PHILLIPS v. STATE, No. 41540, Supreme Court of Georgia, 254 Ga. 370; 329 S.E.2d 475; 1985 Ga. LEXIS 693, April 30, 1985, Decided, Rehearing Denied May 21, 1985.

State v. Long, NO. 23473, SUPREME COURT OF HAWAI'I, 2002 Haw. LEXIS 395 (June 21, 2002)

STATE v. PULSE, NO. 16726, SUPREME COURT OF HAWAII, 83 Haw. 229; 925 P.2d 797; 1996 Haw. LEXIS 100, September 17, 1996, Decided, September 17, 1996, FILED, As Amended. As Amended on Partial Grant of Reconsideration October 14, 1996, Reported at: 1996 Haw. LEXIS 145.

STATE v. STREEPER, No. 16600, Supreme Court of Idaho, 113 Idaho 662; 747 P.2d 71; 1987 Ida. LEXIS 362, December 10, 1987

PEOPLE v. CRUZ, Docket No. 70407, SUPREME COURT OF ILLINOIS, 162 Ill. 2d 314; 643 N.E.2d 636; 1994 Ill. LEXIS 88; 205 Ill. Dec. 345, July 14, 1994, Filed

PEOPLE v. PATTERSON, No. 70985, Supreme Court of Illinois, 154 Ill. 2d 414; 610 N.E.2d 16; 1992 Ill. LEXIS 214; 182 Ill. Dec. 592, December 4, 1992, Filed, Rehearing Denied March 29, 1993. As Corrected March 31, 1993.

BRADFIELD v. ILLINOIS CENT. GULF R.R. CO., No. 62509, Supreme Court of Illinois, 115 Ill. 2d 471; 505 N.E.2d 331; 1987 Ill. LEXIS 157; 106 Ill. Dec. 25, February 20, 1987, Filed, Rehearing Denied March 30, 1987.

JACKSON v. BOARD OF REVIEW OF THE DOL, No. 59897, Supreme Court of Illinois,105 Ill. 2d 501; 475 N.E.2d 879; 1985 Ill. LEXIS 194; 86 Ill. Dec. 500, February 22, 1985, Filed, Rehearing Denied March 29, 1985.

PEOPLE v. LYNCH, No. 59207, Supreme Court of Illinois, 104 Ill. 2d 194; 470 N.E.2d 1018; 1984 Ill. LEXIS 373; 83 Ill. Dec. 598, October 19, 1984, Filed, Rehearing Denied November 30, 1984.

Moore v. State, No. 1185 S 482, SUPREME COURT OF INDIANA, 515 N.E.2d 1099; 1987 Ind. LEXIS 1147, December 4, 1987, Filed

In re RUSH, No. 88-1040, Supreme Court of Iowa, 448 N.W.2d 472; 1989 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 346, November 22, 1989, Filed

BECK v. FLEENER, No. 223/84-863, Supreme Court of Iowa, 376 N.W.2d 594; 1985 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1182, November 13, 1985, Filed

KLEMAN v. CHARLES CITY POLICE DEPT., No. 132 / 84-1161, Supreme Court of Iowa, 373 N.W.2d 90; 1985 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 1128; 12 Media L. Rep. 1030, August 21, 1985, Filed

ATLAS MINI STORAGE, INC. v. FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF DES MOINES, N.A., No. 7-517, Court of Appeals of Iowa, 426 N.W.2d 686; 1988 Iowa App. LEXIS 77; 6 U.C.C. Rep. Serv. 2d (Callaghan) 1534, May 31, 1988, Filed, As Amended June 29,1988.

HARDESTY v. COASTAL MART, INC., No. 71,560, UPREME COURT OF KANSAS, 259 Kan. 645; 915 P.2d 41; 1996 Kan. LEXIS 52, April 19, 1996, Filed

CITY OF OVERLAND PARK v. CUNNINGHAM, Nos. 68,899, 69,014, Supreme Court of Kansas, 253 Kan. 765; 861 P.2d 1316; 1993 Kan. LEXIS 146, October 29, 1993, Opinion Filed

State v. Butterworth, No. 62,810, Supreme Court of Kansas, 246 Kan. 541; 792 P.2d 1049; 1990 Kan. LEXIS 123, May 25, 1990, Opinion Filed

Davenport v. Commonwealth, 2002-SC-0483-MR , SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY , 177 S.W.3d 763; 2005 Ky. LEXIS 324, October 20, 2005, Rendered

Beaty v. Commonwealth, 2001-SC-0890-MR , SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY , 125 S.W.3d 196; 2003 Ky. LEXIS 232, October 23, 2003, Rendered, Rehearing denied by Beaty v. Commonwealth, 2004 Ky. LEXIS 53 (Ky., Feb. 19, 2004)

Norris v. Commonwealth, 2001-SC-0193-MR , SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY , 89 S.W.3d 411; 2002 Ky. LEXIS 234, November 21, 2002, Rendered, Released for Publication December 12, 2002

Commonwealth v. Tamme, 2000-SC-0784-MR, SUPREME COURT OF KENTUCKY, 83 S.W.3d 465; 2002 Ky. LEXIS 53, March 21, 2002, Rendered, Released for Publication September 26, 2002

WARFORD v. LEXINGTON HERALD-LEADER CO., No. 89-SC-181-TG, Supreme Court of Kentucky, 789 S.W.2d 758; 1990 Ky. LEXIS 39; 17 Media L. Rep. 1785, April 26,1990, Decided

STATE v. THURLOW, Cum-97-183, SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MAINE, 1998 ME 139; 712 A.2d 518; 1998 Me. LEXIS 215, January 6, 1998, Argued, June 5, 1998, Decided

STATE v. LEONE, Decision No. 5568, Law Docket No. LIN-89-340, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 581 A.2d 394; 1990 Me. LEXIS 248, June 12, 1990, Argued, October 5, 1990, Decided

MacCORMICK v. MacCORMICK, Law Docket No. Fra-83-423, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 478 A.2d 678; 1984 Me. LEXIS 720, May 3, 1984, Argued, June 6, 1984, Decided

STATE v. CONLOGUE, Law Docket No. Fra-82-382, Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 474 A.2d 167; 1984 Me. LEXIS 658; 43 A.L.R.4th 1189, November 16, 1983, Argued, April 3, 1984, Decided

State v. Logan, No. 100, September Term, 2005 , COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND , 394 Md. 378; 906 A.2d 374; 2006 Md. LEXIS 549, September 1, 2006, Filed

Solemekum v. State, No. 2753, September Term, 2000, COURT OF SPECIAL APPEALS OF MARYLAND, 2002 Md. App. LEXIS 55 (March 28, 2002)

SESSOMS v. STATE, No. 68, September Term, 1999, COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND, 357 Md. 274; 744 A.2d 9; 2000 Md. LEXIS 6, January 11, 2000, Filed, As Corrected January 12, 2000.

ROBINSON v. STATE, No. 106, September Term, 1996, COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND, 348 Md. 104; 702 A.2d 741; 1997 Md. LEXIS 562, November 19, 1997, Filed, As Amended.

MANGUM v. STATE, No. 82, September Term, 1995, COURT OF APPEALS OF MARYLAND, 342 Md. 392; 676 A.2d 80; 1996 Md. LEXIS 48, May 15, 1996, Filed, As Corrected June 4, 1996.

WILSON v. MORRIS, No. 52, September Term, 1988, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 317 Md. 284; 563 A.2d 392; 1989 Md. LEXIS 136, September 12, 1989

BOOTH v. STATE, No. 151, September Term, 1984, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 306 Md. 172; 507 A.2d 1098; 1986 Md. LEXIS 231, May 7, 1986

THOMAS v. STATE, Nos. 151, September Term, 1982, 44, September Term, 1983, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 301 Md. 294; 483 A.2d 6; 1984 Md. LEXIS 369, October 31, 1984

Commonwealth v. Adjutant, SJC-09299 , SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT OF MASSACHUSETTS , 443 Mass. 649; 824 N.E.2d 1; 2005 Mass. LEXIS 100, November 2, 2004, argued, March 14, 2005, Decided, as Corrected May 9, 2005

Commonwealth v. Ruffen, No. 4123, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 399 Mass. 811; 507 N.E.2d 684; 1987 Mass. LEXIS 1284; 83 A.L.R.4th 675, October 6, 1986, Argued, May 12, 1987, Decided

Commonwealth v. Cancel, No. HD-3765, Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, 394 Mass. 567; 476 N.E.2d 610; 1985 Mass. LEXIS 1449, February 4, 1985, Argued, April 17, 1985, Decided

People v. Hardiman, No. 118670, SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN, 2002 Mich. LEXIS 1199 (June 25, 2002)

PEOPLE v. HARRIS, No. 107993, SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN, 458 Mich. 310; 583 N.W.2d 680; 1998 Mich. LEXIS 1820, May 5, 1998, Argued, July 28, 1998, Decided, July 28, 1998, Filed

PEOPLE v. VANDERVLIET, No. 93260, SUPREME COURT OF MICHIGAN, 444 Mich. 52; 508 N.W.2d 114; 1993 Mich. LEXIS 2422, December 8, 1992, Argued, September 21, 1993, Decided, September 21, 1993, Filed

People v. Engelman, Docket No. 80624, Supreme Court of Michigan, 434 Mich. 204; 453 N.W.2d 656; 1990 Mich. LEXIS 803, October 6, 1988, Argued, March 20, 1990, Decided

People v. LaLone, Docket No. 79221, Supreme Court of Michigan, 432 Mich. 103; 437 N.W.2d 611; 1989 Mich. LEXIS 448, March 8, 1988, Argued, March 30, 1989, Decided, Rehearing Denied May 26, 1989, Reported at 1989 MICH. LEXIS 995 post, 1236.

State v. Johnson, C4-96-1716, SUPREME COURT OF MINNESOTA, 568 N.W.2d 426; 1997 Minn. LEXIS 636, August 28, 1997, Filed

PUCKETT v. STATE, NO. 96-DP-00867-SCT, SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI, 737 So. 2d 322; 1999 Miss. LEXIS 122, March 25, 1999, Decided

State v. Gonzales, SC86129 , SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI , 153 S.W.3d 311; 2005 Mo. LEXIS 8, January 25, 2005, Filed

NICHOLSON v. STATE, No. 93-CT-01378-SCT, SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI, 704 So. 2d 81; 1997 Miss. LEXIS 506, October 9, 1997, Decided

FLORES v. STATE, No. 89-KA-1083, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 586 So. 2d 811; 1991 Miss. LEXIS 671, September 18, 1991, Decided

ROWE v. STATE, No. 07-KA-59557, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 562 So. 2d 121; 1990 Miss. LEXIS 276, May 30, 1990, Decided

HALL v. STATE, No. 57,940, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 539 So. 2d 1338,1989 Miss. LEXIS 104, February 9, 1989, Decided

Buckhalter v. State, No. 54,919, Supreme Court of Mississippi, 480 So. 2d 1128; 1985 Miss. LEXIS 2395, November 13, 1985

STATE v. SHURN, No. 71098, SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI, 866 S.W.2d 447; 1993 Mo. LEXIS 110, January 3, 1993, Filed, As Amended December 21, 1993.

State v. Taylor, No. 68468, Supreme Court of Missouri, 726 S.W.2d 335; 1987 Mo. LEXIS 278, March 17, 1987, Filed

BOLING v. BOLING, WD 48399, WD 48428 [Consolidated], COURT OF APPEALS OF MISSOURI, WESTERN DISTRICT, 887 S.W.2d 437; 1994 Mo. App. LEXIS 1632, October 25, 1994, Filed

CITY OF KANSAS CITY v. HABELITZ, WD 46222, COURT OF APPEALS OF MISSOURI, WESTERN DISTRICT, 857 S.W.2d 299; 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 619, April 27, 1993, Filed, Appellant's Motion for Rehearing and/or Transfer to Supreme Court Denied June 1, 1993. As Corrected October 4, 1993.

STATE v. KITSON, No. 58182, Court of Appeals of Missouri, Eastern District, Division Four, 817 S.W.2d 594; 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1372, September 10, 1991, Filed

STATE v. DOUGLAS, No. WD 41558 Consolidated with No. WD 42522, Court of Appeals of Missouri, Western District, 797 S.W.2d 532; 1990 Mo. App. LEXIS 1236, August 14, 1990, Filed, Rehearing Denied.

ZWEIFEL v. ZENGE & SMITH, No. WD 40627, Court of Appeals of Missouri, Western District, 778 S.W.2d 372; 1989 Mo. App. LEXIS 1104, August 1, 1989, Filed, Motion History: Rehearing Overruled, Transfer Denied October 3, 1989. Motion History: Transfer Denied November 14, 1989.

State v. Newman, No. 13454, Court of Appeals of Missouri, Southern District, Division Two, 699 S.W.2d 29; 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 3903, August 1, 1985

Meyer v. Clark Oil Co., No. 47111, Court of Appeals of Missouri, Eastern District, Division Seven, 686 S.W.2d 836; 1984 Mo. App. LEXIS 4422, December 18, 1984, Motion for Rehearing Overruled, Transfer Denied February 28, 1985.

STATE v. GRIMES, No. 98-149, SUPREME COURT OF MONTANA, 1999 MT 145; 982 P.2d 1037; 1999 Mont. LEXIS 152; 56 Mont. St. Rep. 571, January 28, 1999, Submitted on Briefs, June 18, 1999, Decided

State v. Dixon, No. S-90-727, SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA, 240 Neb. 454; 482 N.W.2d 573; 1992 Neb. LEXIS 122, April 10, 1992, Filed, As Corrected October 21, 1992.

State v. Oliva, No. 87-597, SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA, 228 Neb. 185; 422 N.W.2d 53; 1988 Neb. LEXIS 120, April 8, 1988, Filed

State v. Schenck, No. 85-603, SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA, 222 Neb. 523; 384 N.W.2d 642; 1986 Neb. LEXIS 937, April 11, 1986, Filed

State v. Hopkins, No. 85-121, SUPREME COURT OF NEBRASKA, 221 Neb. 367; 377 N.W.2d 110; 1985 Neb. LEXIS 1264, December 6, 1985, Filed

WHALEN v. STATE, No. 14457, Supreme Court of Nevada, 100 Nev. 192; 679 P.2d 248; 1984 Nev. LEXIS 346, March 29, 1984

State v. Benoit, No. 83-027, SUPREME COURT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, 126 N.H. 6; 490 A.2d 295; 1985 N.H. LEXIS 240, February 6, 1985

State v. Long, SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, 801 A.2d 221, 2002 N.J. LEXIS 910 (July 15, 2002)

State v. James, SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY, 144 N.J. 538, 677 A.2d 734, 1996 N.J. LEXIS 791 (June 20, 1996)

STATE v. WILLIAMS, No. 20,394, SUPREME COURT OF NEW MEXICO, 117 N.M. 551; 874 P.2d 12; 1994 N.M. LEXIS 181; 33 N.M. St. B. Bull. 644, April 18, 1994, Filed, Released for Publication May 4, 1994. As Corrected June 14, 1994.

MARTINEZ v. YELLOW FREIGHT SYS., No. 19472, SUPREME COURT OF NEW MEXICO, 113 N.M. 366; 826 P.2d 962; 1992 N.M. LEXIS 63; 31 N.M. St. B. Bull. 262; 58 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 326; 2 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 127, February 10, 1992, February 10, 1992, Filed, As Corrected.

TAYLOR v. ALLEGRETTO, No. 19,112, SUPREME COURT OF NEW MEXICO, 112 N.M. 410; 816 P.2d 479; 1991 N.M. LEXIS 273, July 29, 1991, Filed, Released for Publication August 14, 1991. As Amended.

People v. Mateo, No. 21 , COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK , 2 N.Y.3d 383; 811 N.E.2d 1053; 779 N.Y.S.2d 399; 2004 N.Y. LEXIS 263, February 24, 2004, Decided, US Supreme Court certiorari denied by, Motion granted by New York v. Mateo, 542 U.S. 946, 124 S. Ct. 2929, 159 L. Ed. 2d 828, 2004 U.S. LEXIS 4736 (2004)

Cohens v. Hess, No. 169, COURT OF APPEALS OF NEW YORK, 92 N.Y.2d 511; 705 N.E.2d 1202; 1998 N.Y. LEXIS 4044; 683 N.Y.S.2d 161, October 22, 1998, Argued, December 1, 1998, Decided

New York State Assn. of Ctys. v. Axelrod, No. 116, Court of Appeals of New York, 78 N.Y.2d 158; 577 N.E.2d 16; 1991 N.Y. LEXIS 1000; 573 N.Y.S.2d 25, April 30, 1991, Argued, June 27, 1991, Decided

People v. Hudy, Court of Appeals of New York, 73 N.Y.2d 40; 535 N.E.2d 250; 1988 N.Y. LEXIS 3538; 538 N.Y.S.2d 197, October 17, 1988, Argued, December 22, 1988, Decided, As Amended October 9, 1989.

People v. Jones, Court of Appeals of New York, 70 N.Y.2d 547; 517 N.E.2d 865; 1987 N.Y. LEXIS 19264; 523 N.Y.S.2d 53, October 12, 1987, Argued, November 25, 1987, Decided

State v. al-Bayyinah, No. 90A01 , SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA , 356 N.C. 150; 567 S.E.2d 120; 2002 N.C. LEXIS 678, March 11, 2002, Heard In the Supreme Court, August 16, 2002, Filed

STATE v. HILL, No. 233A91, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 331 N.C. 387; 417 S.E.2d 765; 1992 N.C. LEXIS 421, February 12, 1992, Heard in the Supreme Court, June 25, 1992, Filed

STATE v. FAISON, No. 18A91, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 330 N.C. 347; 411 S.E.2d 143; 1991 N.C. LEXIS 802, October 17, 1991, Heard in the Supreme Court, December 6, 1991, Filed, As Corrected.

STATE v. CHILDRESS, No. 42A87, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 321 N.C. 226; 362 S.E.2d 263; 1987 N.C. LEXIS 2556, September 9, 1987, Heard in the Supreme Court, December 2, 1987, Filed

STATE v. JACKSON, No. 644A86, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 320 N.C. 452; 358 S.E.2d 679; 1987 N.C. LEXIS 2295, May 14, 1987, Heard in the Supreme Court, July 28, 1987, Filed

STATE v. WEST, No. 213A85, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 317 N.C. 219; 345 S.E.2d 186; 1986 N.C. LEXIS 2777, May 13, 1986, Heard in the Supreme Court, July 2, 1986, Filed

STATE v. ADCOCK, No. 121A83, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH CAROLINA, 310 N.C. 1; 310 S.E.2d 587; 1984 N.C. LEXIS 1556, January 10, 1984, Filed

State v. Hernandez, No. 20050047 , SUPREME COURT OF NORTH DAKOTA , 2005 ND 214; 707 N.W.2d 449; 2005 N.D. LEXIS 256, December 20, 2005, Filed

State v. Eugene, Criminal No. 950022, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH DAKOTA, 536 N.W.2d 692; 1995 N.D. LEXIS 149, August 29, 1995, Filed

Fisher v. Johnson, Civil No. 920254, SUPREME COURT OF NORTH DAKOTA, 508 N.W.2d 352; 1993 N.D. LEXIS 211, November 10, 1993, Filed

State v. Jenks, No. 90-910, Supreme Court of Ohio, 61 Ohio St. 3d 259; 574 N.E.2d 492; 1991 Ohio LEXIS 1914, March 5, 1991, Submitted, July 31, 1991,Decided, Rehearing Denied September 18, 1991.

STATE v. NICELY, Nos. 87-672, 87-701, Supreme Court of Ohio, 39 Ohio St. 3d147; 529 N.E.2d 1236; 1988 Ohio LEXIS 337, May 17, 1988, Submitted, October 19, 1988, Decided

STATE v. POST, No. 86-425, Supreme Court of Ohio, 32 Ohio St. 3d 380; 513 N.E.2d 754; 1987 Ohio LEXIS 400, September 16, 1987, Decided

MOTORISTS MUT. INS. CO. v. HAMILTON TWP. TRUSTEES, No. 85-1862, Supreme Court of Ohio, 28 Ohio St. 3d 13; 502 N.E.2d 204; 1986 Ohio LEXIS 788; 28 Ohio B. Rep. 77, December 19, 1986, Decided

Thomas v. E-Z Mart Stores, Inc., No. 98,979 , SUPREME COURT OF OKLAHOMA , 2004 OK 82; 102 P.3d 133; 2004 Okla. LEXIS 90; 75 O.B.A.J. 2972, November 2, 2004, Decided

BEETS v. METROPOLITAN LIFE INS. CO., No. 91,416, SUPREME COURT OF OKLAHOMA, 1999 OK 15; 995 P.2d 1071; 1999 Okla. LEXIS 11; 70 O.B.A.J. 774, March 2, 1999, Filed

STATE v. OLMSTEAD, SC No. S36654, SUPREME COURT OF OREGON, 310 Ore. 455; 800 P.2d 277; 1990 Ore. LEXIS 345, April 10, 1990, Argued and submitted, October 25, 1990

SNOW v. OREGON STATE PENITENTIARY, Nos. AS-22, CA A46173, SC S36007, SUPREME COURT OF OREGON, 308 Ore. 259; 780 P.2d 215; 1989 Ore. LEXIS 163, May 4,1989, Argued and submitted, August 29, 1989

PLEMEL v. WALTER, SC No. S33117, SUPREME COURT OF OREGON, 303 Ore. 262; 735 P.2d 1209; 1987 Ore. LEXIS 1343, November 5, 1986, Argued and submitted, April 21, 1987

SHIRLEY v. FREUNSCHT, SC No. S33343, SUPREME COURT OF OREGON, 303 Ore. 234; 735 P.2d 600; 1987 Ore. LEXIS 1207, March 3, 1987, Argued and submitted, April14, 1987

Commonwealth v. Neely, Nos. 2709, 2710, Common Pleas Court of Philadelphia County, Criminal Trial, 15 Phila. 405; 1987 Phila. Cty. Rptr. LEXIS 82, January 28, 1987

State v. Lynch, No. 1999-327-C.A. , SUPREME COURT OF RHODE ISLAND , 854 A.2d 1022; 2004 R.I. LEXIS 166, August 11, 2004, Decided

State v. Burke, No. 86-180-C.A., Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 529 A.2d 621; 1987 R.I. LEXIS 549, July 27, 1987

State v. Cruz, No. 86-441-M.P., Supreme Court of Rhode Island, 517 A.2d 237; 1986 R.I. LEXIS 546, October 31, 1986

State v. Alexander, No. 23327, Supreme Court of South Carolina, 303 S.C. 377; 401 S.E.2d 146; 1991 S.C. LEXIS 27, November 1, 1988, Heard, February 4, 1991, Filed

STATE v. LARSON, #17396, SUPREME COURT OF SOUTH DAKOTA, 512 N.W.2d 732; 1994 S.D. LEXIS 29, March 17, 1993, Argued, March 2, 1994, Filed

STATE v. WOODFORK, No. 16457, Supreme Court of South Dakota, 454 N.W.2d 332; 1990 S.D. LEXIS 44, October 18, 1989, Argued, April 11, 1990

STATE v. LUNA, Supreme Court of South Dakota, 378 N.W.2d 229, 1985 S.D. LEXIS 407, November 20, 1985, As Amended

Erazo v. State, NO. 2206-02, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 144 S.W.3d 487; 2004 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1007, June 16, 2004, Filed

Wheeler v. State, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 67 S.W.3d 879, 2002 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 15 (January 30, 2002)

LEDAY v. STATE, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 983 S.W.2d 713, 1998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 172, December 16, 1998, Delivered, As Corrected February 3, 1999.

TATE v. STATE, NO. 185-98, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 981 S.W.2d189; 1998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 168, December 9, 1998, Delivered

BOYD v. TEXAS, No. 69,993, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 811 S.W.2d105; 1991 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 93, May 8, 1991, Delivered, As Corrected May 22, 1991. As Amended June 5, 1991.

CHAMBERS v. STATE, No. 1147-83, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 711 S.W.2d 240; 1986 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 746, June 4, 1986, Decided

GARDNER v. STATE, No. 536-83, COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS, 699 S.W.2d 831; 1985 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 1472, October 2, 1985

State v. Doporto, No. 940014, SUPREME COURT OF UTAH, 935 P.2d 484; 1997 Utah LEXIS 6; 308 Utah Adv. Rep. 18, January 17, 1997, FILED, Petition for Rehearing Denied March 24, 1997. Released for Publication April 21, 1997; overruled, State v. DeCorso, 1999 UT 57, 993 P.2d 837, 1999 Utah LEXIS 91, 370 Utah Adv. 11 (1999)

State v. Shickles, No. 20048, Supreme Court of Utah, 760 P.2d 291; 1988 Utah LEXIS 59; 85 Utah Adv. Rep. 3, June 24, 1988, Filed

Needham v. Coordinated Apparel Group, Inc., SUPREME COURT OF VERMONT, 2002 Vt. LEXIS 147 (June 28, 2002)

State v. Blow, No. 88-422, Supreme Court of Vermont, 157 Vt. 513; 602 A.2d 552; 1991 Vt. LEXIS 222, November 1, 1991, Opinion filed, Motion for Reargument Denied December 5, 1991.

Watker v. Vermont Parole Bd., No. 89-083, Supreme Court of Vermont, 157 Vt. 72; 596 A.2d 1277; 1991 Vt. LEXIS 153, May 24, 1991, Opinion filed, Motion for Reargument Denied June 20, 1991.

LIGON v. SOUTHSIDE CARDIOLOGY ASSOCS., P.C., Record No. 982467, SUPREME COURT OF VIRGINIA, 519 S.E.2d 361; 1999 Va. LEXIS 99, September 17, 1999, Decided

State v. Thang, SUPREME COURT OF WASHINGTON, 145 Wn.2d 630; 41 P.3d 1159; 2002 Wash. LEXIS 119 (March 7, 2002; corrected March 18, 2002)

STATE v. POTTER, No. 23406, SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA, 197 W. Va. 734; 478 S.E.2d 742; 1996 W. Va. LEXIS 152, September 25, 1996, Submitted, October 11, 1996, Filed

STATE v. KNUCKLES, No. 23084, SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA, 473 S.E.2d 131; 1996 W. Va. LEXIS 38, May 1, 1996, Submitted, May 17, 1996, Filed

TETER v. OLD COLONY CO., NOS. 21533, 21534, SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA, 190 W. Va. 711; 441 S.E.2d 728; 1994 W. Va. LEXIS 11, September 22, 1993, Submitted, February 18, 1994, Filed

DIETZ v. LEGURSKY, No. 21144, SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS OF WEST VIRGINIA, 188 W. Va. 526; 425 S.E.2d 202; 1992 W. Va. LEXIS 273, September 15, 1992, Submitted, December 16, 1992, Filed

RODGERS v. RODGERS, No. 19596, Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia,184 W. Va. 82; 399 S.E.2d 664; 1990 W. Va. LEXIS 197, November 13, 1990, Filed

State v. Mayle, No. 17241, Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, 178 W. Va. 26; 357 S.E.2d 219; 1987 W. Va. LEXIS 531, April 1, 1987, Filed, Rehearing Refused June 3, 1987.

STATE v. DOLIN, No. 16736, Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, 176 W. Va. 688; 347 S.E.2d 208; 1986 W. Va. LEXIS 529, June 5, 1986, Decided,Dissenting Opinion July 16, 1986.

State v. Dunlap, SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN, 2002 WI 19; 250 Wis. 2d 466; 640 N.W.2d 112; 2002 Wisc. LEXIS 19 (February 27, 2002)

State v. Messelt, No. 91-2060-CR, SUPREME COURT OF WISCONSIN, 185 Wis. 2d 255; 518 N.W.2d 232; 1994 Wisc. LEXIS 99, March 31, 1994, Oral Argument, June 23, 1994, Filed

STATE ex rel. FLORES, No. 92-2114-W, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 183 Wis. 2d 587; 516 N.W.2d 362; 1994 Wisc. LEXIS 58, November 10, 1993, Oral argument, May 25, 1994, Decided, May 25, 1994, Filed

STATE v. DANIELS, No. 89-0702-CR, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 160 Wis. 2d 85; 465 N.W.2d 633; 1991 Wisc. LEXIS 14, November 28, 1990, Argued, February 20, 1991, Decided

STATE v. GRANT, No. 85-1137-CR, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, 139 Wis. 2d 45; 406 N.W.2d 744; 1987 Wisc. LEXIS 672, November 25, 1986, Argued, June 11, 1987, Decided, Motion for reconsideration denied.

JANDRO v. STATE, No. 87-252, Supreme Court of Wyoming, 781 P.2d 512; 1989 Wyo. LEXIS 212, October 11, 1989

FISCUS v. ATLANTIC RICHFIELD, No. 88-218, Supreme Court of Wyoming, 773 P.2d 158; 1989 Wyo. LEXIS 117, May 11, 1989, Rehearing Denied June 27, 1989.

In re Estate of Roosa, No. 87-152, Supreme Court of Wyoming, 753 P.2d 1028;1988 Wyo. LEXIS 48, April 14, 1988